Architectural Exploration: Terrace homes

Terrace homes, also known as “row houses”, hold a significant place in the architectural history of inner-city Perth. Emerging during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these homes were a response to the evolving urban landscape of the city.

They provided practical and stylish solution for urban living with a sense of unity and community, distinguished by their compact and interconnected design.

In this edition of REIWA's Architectural Exploration series, we look at the distinguishing features of Terrace homes, the lasting impact they had on the architectural heritage of Perth, and their influence on modern design today.

The era

Terrace homes made their mark on Perth during a period of rapid expansion and urbanisation. As the city grew, there was a need for efficient housing solutions in the inner-city suburbs. Terrace homes delivered this with their innovative layout and linear design.

A hallmark of Terrace homes is their two-up, two-down design. These homes are typically two rooms wide and often span multiple (usually two) storeys. Their unique layout results in properties that are long and narrow, maximising the use of available land.  Single storey properties were also common, such as this stunningly renovated home on Randell Street, Perth.

Rows of Terrace homes were constructed side by side, sharing common walls (or party walls) and often spanned a city block, creating a harmonious urban streetscape, much like this charming Fremantle street.

One distinctive benefit of Terrace homes is their individually titled ownership. Unlike apartments or townhouses, Terrace homes give owners greater flexibility in making renovations and external changes without the need for strata approvals – although if they are Heritage listed, this will inhibit what changes owners can make to their home.

The style

Terrace homes are celebrated for their pragmatic yet elegant design. While each home possesses its unique character, there is a sense of architectural uniformity within each row.

The facades of the homes often exhibit similar features, such as ornate wrought ironwork, intricate brickwork as seen in this East Fremantle property, and beautifully crafted timber doors. This harmony in design creates a visually cohesive streetscape.

The narrow frontage of Terrace homes belies the comfortable living spaces within, featuring high ceilings and well-proportioned rooms, showcasing a balance of style and functionality, similar to this renovated Fremantle home.

Where to find

Inner city suburbs feature a wide collection of Terrace homes. Strolling through the streets of Old Perth and Northbridge, you’ll encounter rows of charming homes such as this 1897 home on the northern side of town. The property features 12-foot ceilings, ornate timber skirting boards and architraves, ceiling roses and leadlight panels.

Known for its historic charm, Fremantle is home to many Terrace properties. A standout example is this heritage-listed 1858 home, forming part of a row of six homes and located in the heart of the Fremantle markets. The residence boasts solid wooden floorboards, high ceilings and feature skirting throughout.

Terrace homes offer a unique perspective on urban living in Perth and have inspired more recent townhouse designs where compact, but stylish residences are required. Many have period-inspired facades and classic charm, contributing to the appeal of the suburb, much like this Subiaco residence with its decorative balcony balustrade and spacious front courtyard.

Others are more modern, such as this townhouse in Ellenbrook, yet they achieve the same purpose as the Terrace homes of yesteryear.

Single-storey terrace designs are also common in modern developments, such as this 2013 home in Butler. These properties often appeal to first home buyers or downsizers.

As you explore our city, you’ll notice that Terrace homes continue to stand as enduring symbols of Perth’s architectural heritage. They offer a glimpse into the city’s urbanisation and development and stand to capture the imagination of residents and architectural enthusiasts.

Today, many Terrace homes are recognised as heritage-listed properties, highlighting their historical significance to Perth’s architectural landscape.